WHAT VACCINATIONS
ARE RECOMMENDED?

Hepatitis A Hepatitis A is a contagious liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus. It is most commonly spread through person to person contact or through exposure to contaminated food or water. Symptoms may include fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, dark urine, and jaundice. Vaccines are available to help protect against hepatitis A and are recommended for anyone who may be at risk of contracting the virus.

 

Hepatitis B  is a viral infection that affects the liver. It is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, and other body fluids. The virus can remain in the body for a long period of time, leading to chronic infections and serious health complications. The best way to prevent hepatitis B is to get vaccinated. 

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Malaria Africa is the most affected region in the world when it comes to malaria.  The majority of these cases occur in children under five years of age, and pregnant women.  Malaria exposure in Africa is primarily caused by the Anopheles mosquito, which transmits the malaria parasite from person to person. To reduce the risk of malaria exposure, it is important to practice preventative measures and avoiding mosquito bites.  Speak to your doctor about a prescription for an antimalarial drug.

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Yellow Fever is a viral disease that is transmitted by mosquitoes and is found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America. It can cause fever, headache, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. The good news is that it can be prevented with a vaccine, although it can be fatal if not treated promptly with supportive care. It is highly advised to get vaccinated against Yellow Fever before attempting to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. You must present a certificate of yellow fever vaccination for entry into Tanzania if you're arriving from countries where yellow fever is present.

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Typhoid is a serious bacterial infection caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria. It is spread through contaminated food and water, close contact with an infected person, or contact with sewage. Vaccination is the best way to prevent typhoid. The typhoid vaccine can help protect against this illness and is recommended for those travelling to areas where typhoid is common. 

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Rabies pre-exposure vaccination for rabies is an important measure for those who may be at risk of contracting the disease. It involves a series of three injections over a period of three to four weeks. The vaccine is highly effective at preventing rabies if it is administered before exposure. It is important to note that pre-exposure vaccination does not provide immediate protection; it takes up to two weeks after the third dose to become fully effective. Those who have received pre-exposure vaccination should still seek medical attention if they are exposed to the rabies virus.

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Food and Waterborne Diseases

Travelers to Tanzania and Kilimanjaro should be aware of food and waterborne diseases. Food can become contaminated in many ways, including improper handling, storage, and preparation. To reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses, it is best to only eat food that is cooked and served hot, and avoid raw or undercooked foods. Water may also contain bacteria and parasites, so it is best to drink only bottled or boiled water. It is also important to wash your hands with soap and water before eating. By following these simple precautions, travelers can reduce their risk of food and waterborne diseases.

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COVID

Currently, Tanzania does not require a COVID-19 vaccination or testing to enter the country if you travel by air.  All travelers must complete and submit a health declaration form online before arrival. 

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